Umar Ryad

The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire

he Hajj, or the Muslim Pilgrimage to the Holy Places in Mecca and Medina, is not merely a religious undertaking of devotion for Muslims; it is a global annual event that included political, social, economic, and intellectual

Publisher: http://www.brill.com

Islamic Reformism and Christianity

No previous full-scale study has been undertaken so far to study the polemical writings of the Muslim reformist Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (1865-1935) and his associates in his well-known journal al-Manār (The Lighthouse).

Publisher: Brill: Leiden, Boston